Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Introduction:


Few people love to take some extra care of their goods and activities, concentrate more on hygiene, and always make sure that whatever they are performing should be done ideally, for which they cross-check it at least twice. They are obsessed with everything that belongs to them and faces anxiety if things do not run as per their designed norms. Hence these people go under depression or have to be diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder. 

What is OCD?


Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) develops unwanted thoughts and fears in the mind that leads to repetitive behaviours. These unwanted thoughts or repetitive behaviours are entitled as obsession or compulsion. This obsession or compulsion impedes the daily routine and produces distress.

OCD not only leads to anxiety or obsession for goods or hygiene but instead, people are also obsessively concerned with their sins and repeated performance of religious devotion. Anti-anxiety medications are now available in 3MEDs best healthcare service provider in India.

OCD mostly circles particular themes. For instance, fear of getting contaminated by germs leads to the compulsive wash of hands till they are chafe or rough.

What are the Symptoms of OCD?



The obsessive-compulsive disorder generally comprises both obsession and compulsions. But the person suffering from OCD doesn't need to show the symptoms of both the issues. Instead, symptoms of one can come into consideration that may impede the daily activity in school, social, or workplaces. The symptoms of obsession and compulsion differ from each other. They are:

Obsession Symptoms:

OCD obsessions are associated with unwelcome thoughts or ideas that generate anxiety or distress. Symptoms of obsessions are:

v  Fear of getting contaminated by germs.

v  Doubts on the activity performed.

v  Anxiety attacks if things do not work as a designed norm.

v  Thought of driving a car in a crowded area.

v  Fear of acting indecently or shouting obscenities in public.

v  Intrusive disgraceful sexual images

Compulsion Symptoms:

OCD compulsion is associated with repetitive behaviour that a person feels to perform. This act of repetition is a mental act that reduces the anxiety caused by the obsession. It can provide temporary relief. The symptoms are:

v  Washing hands repeatedly, fearing the intrusion by germs.

v  Cross-check of every activity to avoid incidents.

v  Counting in definite patterns for self-satisfaction.

v  Constantly arranging things that are present around.

v  Silently and repeatedly chanting a prayer or phrase.

What are the Causes of OCD?

The causes of OCD are ambiguous, but researchers came up with a fact that in a brain, a particular area may not respond appropriately to serotonin, a chemical that few of the nerve cells use to contact each other. However, the theory of OCD consists of:

Genetics: OCD may be a cause of genetic component, but that genes are yet to be recognized.

Biology: Changes in natural chemistry or brain function in a body may cause development in the symptoms of OCD.

Learning: Extreme fear or compulsive behaviour generates over time by witnessing others may lead to the development of OCD.

How to diagnose OCD?


Various steps help in diagnosing OCD. Seeking a doctor's help is vital to get rid of the disorder. The steps are:

Diagnostic criteria for OCD: The doctor may utilize the norm in the "Diagnostic and Statical Manual of Mental Disorders" that is published by the American Psychiatric Association.

Psychological Evaluation: In this procedure, the doctor will discuss the views, feeling, thoughts, and behavioural patterns of a patient to determine the obsession or compulsive behaviour that impede the quality of life. The procedure may also demand interaction with close people.

Physical Examination: It is imperative to do the physical examination to know that if any internal issue may be causing the development of symptoms or any other related complications.

What are the Treatments of OCD?


It is not sure that the treatment of OCD will result in a 100% cure, but the treatment may ensure to bring the symptoms in control so that they stop impeding or ruling the daily activity of a patient. Considering the severity of the patient's condition, it may need long-term intensive treatment.

Therefore, the two treatment for OCD are:

Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy deals with cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). These include exposing the patient to the fear of dirt or anxiety that compels them to do the compulsive rituals so that it may help in controlling the urge of compulsion. 

Medication: Psychotherapy and medications run in parallel. The doctor will prescribe some antidepressants at first. These medicines are available in every online pharmacy store in India.

However, the proper discussion on the effect of antidepressants and its side effects should be with the concerned doctor that will help in avoiding any harm to the body, as antidepressants have potential side effects. 

Conclusion:

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder or OCD is a mental disorder in which the patient is obsessed with everything that belongs to them and faces anxiety if things do not run as per their designed norms. The causes of OCD are ambiguous, but researchers came up with a fact that in a brain, a particular area may not respond appropriately to serotonin, a chemical that few of the nerve cells use to contact each other. Therefore, with the help of a speech therapist or psychotherapist, the symptoms may get reduced, but the patient has to put a little extra effort to follow all the guidelines given by the physicians and the proper intake of the medicines.

 


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