Alzheimer’s Disease: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment


It is normal and okay to forget things. People often have a habit of forgetting things at a younger age. Forgetfulness can be caused by a range of physical and environmental factors. The habit of forgetting things can be controlled by adopting various strategies, such as making a note, maintain a daily log, and engaging in brain-stimulating activities. However, if anyone starts noticing development of symptoms related to forgetting, followed with behavioural changes that makes them vulnerable and subside family members, then the person should seek help and find out the real cause of the condition as the person may be developing the symptoms of the Alzheimer’s disease.

Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer's disease is a neurological condition that leads to forgetting things and other neurological disorders. The situation raises a question on a person’s credibility by weakening the ability to reason, making judgments, language, and concentrate. These changes impede a person’s ability to live independently.

The human body consists of cells that play a significant role in body growth and fights with unwanted foreign agents to protect the body from any infection or disease; hence, these cells multiply and die at their predestined time. But the nerve cells do not multiply after a certain period. Degeneration and death of nerve cells can lead to the development of the symptoms related to Alzheimer’s disease.

Alzheimer’s disease progresses over time and mostly affects people in the old age group. Therefore, it is imperative to take special care of brain health with the proper intake of medicines that are available in online pharmacies inIndia. 

Note: One should not use the term Dementia and Alzheimer’s interchangeably, as Alzheimer’s is one of the major causes of Dementia. 

Causes of Alzheimer’s:

The brain consists of two types of proteins called Plaques and Tangles. These plaques and tangles consist of two prime proteins are Amyloid and Tau. Abnormal deposits of these proteins in the brain cells impede the proper functioning of the brain.

Amyloid forms plaques outside the cells, and tau form tangles inside them. These plaques and tangles damage the nerve cells compelling the cells to die. When lots of cells die, this causes the brain to shrink in size.

As nerve cells diminish, larger areas of the brain get affected. This leads to a situation where the symptoms of Alzheimer's become worse and more diverse.

Some other causes are:

  1. Exposure to certain chemicals.
  2. Sedentary lifestyle
  3. Smoking
  4. Substance abuse

Symptoms of Alzheimer’s:


1) Memory loss: In these conditions, people often forget about the place, conversation, names, or to express thoughts.

2) Cognitive deficits: Alzheimer’s affects the patient's ability to think and making decisions. The person cannot concentrate properly.  

3) Recognition: A person dealing with Alzheimer’s faces trouble in recognition. They uniformly forget what statements they have made or whom they are talking to. These mainly happen with the recent activities. Older memories get affected in the long term.

4) Speaking, reading, or writing issues

5) Behavioural Changes

6) Personality crises.

Treatment and Medications for Alzheimer’s:

After diagnosing the symptoms and learning the medical history of the patient, the concerned doctor will determine the treatment and medications. Alzheimer’s disease is incurable, as it is impossible to retrieve the dead brain cells. Therefore, the management of other symptoms occurring alongside Alzheimer’s disease may help in reducing the discomfort.

Cholinesterase inhibitors drug helps is easing the cognitive symptoms. These normalizes the neural communication all over the brain and suppresses the development of Alzheimer’s symptoms.

According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), other drugs that help in dealing with Alzheimer’s are:

1) donepezil (Aricept).

2) galantamine (Razadyne) 

3) rivastigmine (Exelon).

4) memantine (Namenda).

These medicines can avail from the best healthcare serviceprovider in India.

Conclusion:

With increasing age, people become more nostalgic and often become childish. Most of the time, it becomes difficult to handle old age people. They need extra care, like a child. However, people dealing with Alzheimer’s are vulnerable to different malicious circumstances.

Proper care of mental health at an early age is imperative to avoid Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. Early intervention may help in leading a life full of dignity and independence.

Regular exercises and yoga are some of the home remedies to keep the body and mind healthy and active.

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